SEBATIK IS NOT A SURVEY ERROR — IT IS A TEST OF SOVEREIGNTY

By Daniel John Jambun, Borneo’s Plight in Malaysia Foundation (BoPiMaFo)

KOTA KINABALU: Borneo’s Plight in Malaysia Foundation (BoPiMaFo) responds with grave concern to the statement by Hajiji Noor that 100 hectares in Sebatik is “not a surrender” but merely a correction based on a colonial treaty.

We state clearly:

This is not a technical matter.

This is a constitutional matter.

1. “NOT SURRENDER” IS A LEGAL LABEL — NOT A REALITY

The attempt to frame this as a “survey correction” does not change the lived and legal consequence:

Land associated with Sabah is now recognised as belonging to a foreign state.

You may call it:

realignment

demarcation

treaty compliance

But to the people of Sabah, the effect is the same:

Control has shifted. Territory is lost.

2. SABAH IN 2026 IS NOT A COLONIAL OUTPOST OF 1891

The reliance on the 1891 British–Dutch Convention raises a fundamental contradiction:

Are we to understand that:

Sabah’s territorial fate in 2026

is still determined by colonial lines drawn in 1891

without independent constitutional scrutiny?

Sabah is not a relic of empire.

Sabah is a founding partner of Malaysia under MA63.

Any action affecting its territory must reflect:

constitutional authority

democratic consent

state sovereignty

—not colonial convenience.

3. WHERE IS THE SABAH STATE ASSEMBLY?

This is the central issue the government has not answered:

Was this matter tabled and approved by the Sabah State Legislative Assembly?

Under the Federal Constitution:

State boundaries cannot be altered unilaterally

State consent is not optional — it is mandatory

If this decision was made:

without debate

without transparency

without a formal mandate

then it is not merely questionable—

it is constitutionally defective.

4. SOVEREIGNTY IS NOT A NET CALCULATION

The justification that Malaysia “gained 780 hectares elsewhere” is fundamentally flawed.

Territory is not a balance sheet.

Sovereignty is not an exchange rate.

You do not trade one piece of land for another and call it neutral.

Each inch of Sabah carries:

jurisdiction

identity

constitutional meaning

5. THIS IS A PATTERN — NOT AN ISOLATED INCIDENT

The Sebatik issue does not stand alone.

It reflects a broader and dangerous pattern:

decisions affecting Sabah made without full state accountability

federal-diplomatic priorities overriding state interests

constitutional safeguards treated as procedural obstacles

Sabahans are not blind to this trajectory.

6. OUR DEMAND IS SIMPLE — AND NON-NEGOTIABLE

BoPiMaFo calls for immediate action:

1. Full public disclosure of all agreements, maps, and survey findings

2. Confirmation whether Article 2 constitutional requirements were complied with

3. Immediate tabling of this matter in the Sabah State Assembly

4. A clear legal position from the State Government — not political reassurance

A VERY STRONG REMINDER 

This is not about 100 hectares.

This is about a principle:

 If Sabah’s territorial boundaries can be adjusted without clear constitutional process,

then Sabah’s sovereignty exists only in theory — not in law.

BoPiMaFo will not accept that outcome.

“Sovereignty is not corrected by maps.

It is defended by law.”

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