Time for ASEAN member states to fully implement the AATHP

By Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye, Environment Advocate

KOTA KINABALU: Every year, our region is forced to grapple with the recurring problem of transboundary haze pollution. 

Despite the existence of the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) – the world’s first regional environmental treaty of its kind – implementation remains weak and inconsistent.

The worsening impacts of climate change, including rising temperatures and prolonged dry spells, have made this issue even more urgent. 

The haze is no longer just an environmental matter; it has become a grave health concern, an economic burden, and a threat to regional stability.

Millions are affected, from school closures to health complications and disruptions to livelihoods.

It is therefore imperative for ASEAN member states to step up collective efforts and demonstrate stronger political will to fully implement the AATHP. 

Fine words and agreements on paper are not enough – what is needed is concrete action, strict enforcement, and genuine cooperation among all parties.

Countries must prioritize:

1. Stronger Prevention Measures – including strict laws against open burning and large-scale land clearing.

2. Transparency and Accountability – sharing of information, monitoring, and holding accountable those responsible for illegal burning.

3. Regional Cooperation – pooling resources, expertise, and technology to detect hotspots early and mitigate fires before they escalate.

4. Climate Action Integration – aligning haze prevention with broader climate change strategies to address the root causes.

ASEAN has long prided itself on the principle of consensus and cooperation. 

Now is the time to prove that this spirit can be translated into real solutions for the people of the region. 

The health and well-being of millions cannot continue to be compromised year after year.

The haze crisis is a test of our collective will. We must rise to the occasion and act decisively – for the sake of our people, our environment, and future generations.

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