By Former Petagas assemblyman Datuk James Ligunjang
KOTA KINABALU: The formation of Malaysia in September 1963 marked a pivotal moment for Sabah, Sarawak, Singapore, and Malaya as they united to form a new federation.
This union was built on the foundation of mutual respect and understanding, enshrined in the Malaysia Agreement of 1963. A core tenet of this agreement is the assurance of autonomy for Sabah and Sarawak in managing their internal governance, free from external political interference.
Yet, the increasing involvement of political parties from Malaya in the state elections of Sabah and Sarawak poses a significant challenge to the spirit and letter of MA63.
The entry of Malayan political parties into the political landscape of Sabah and Sarawak not only breaches MA63; it represents a form of hegemonic encroachment that overshadows the unique cultural, economic, and political landscapes of these regions.
Such actions provoke strong feelings among the local populace, threatening to destabilize the harmony and unity of the federation, and potentially fueling separatist movements that could further fragment national cohesion.
Political parties from Malaya must recognize that their involvement in these states’ political processes undermines the autonomy guaranteed by MA63 and the trust that forms the cornerstone of the Malaysian federation.
This interference can be perceived as a form of modern-day colonization, where the political autonomy and rights of Sabah and Sarawak are subsumed under broader Malayan domination.
This perception can have detrimental consequences, sowing seeds of discord and dissatisfaction that could jeopardize the long-term stability of Malaysia as a united federation.
It is imperative for us as a nation to remember the shared goals and visions that led to the formation of Malaysia. Respecting the autonomy of Sabah and Sarawak is not merely a constitutional obligation but a moral duty to uphold the integrity and equality at the heart of our federation.
Political entities from Malaya should commit themselves to respecting the sovereignty of Sabah and Sarawak in their political processes.
This involves refraining from participating in state elections and instead supporting the regions in their efforts towards self-governance. Promoting local political engagement by empowering regional parties will ensure that governance reflects the true will and aspirations of the people in Sabah and Sarawak.
By honoring the promises of MA63 and respecting the distinct identity and autonomy of these regions, we can foster a more robust, equitable, and unified Malaysia for future generations.
It is this vision of mutual respect and autonomy that will truly secure the stability and prosperity of the Malaysian federation.
Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has vowed to respect and implement the terms of the Malaysia Agreement 1963, and we expect him to fulfill these promises to the people of Sabah and Sarawak.
