By Ts Dr. Hj Ramli Amir, former President of the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport (CILT) Malaysia and Vice-President of CILT International for Southeast Asia
KOTA KINABALU: The National Transport Policy (NTP) 2019-2030 is a strategic framework designed to transform Malaysia’s transport sector into a globally competitive, sustainable, and efficient system. For Sabah, a state with unique geographical and economic challenges, the NTP offers a blueprint for overcoming logistical hurdles, enhancing connectivity, and fostering trade growth. Central to the realisation of these objectives is the Sabah Logistics Council (SLC), a pivotal body tasked with uniting stakeholders under one roof to address challenges and implement solutions. Together, the NTP and SLC form a dynamic partnership that is shaping Sabah’s economic infrastructure and driving its development forward.
Objectives of the National Transport Policy in Sabah
The NTP outlines five strategic thrusts aimed at building a seamless, safe, and sustainable transport ecosystem. For Sabah, these objectives are tailored to its specific needs, ensuring that the state’s transport and trade facilitation align with the nation’s broader goals. A key priority is improving governance and coordination, a challenge in a state where federal and state policies must be harmonised.
The establishment of platforms like the National Transport Council allows Sabah to align its transport strategies with federal policies while addressing local needs.
The National Transport Policy (NTP) 2019-2030 is built on five strategic thrusts designed to transform Malaysia’s transport sector into a globally competitive, efficient, and sustainable system. These thrusts address various aspects of transport and logistics to support economic growth, improve connectivity, and promote environmental sustainability. The five strategic thrusts are:
- Strengthening Governance to Create a Conducive Transport Ecosystem
- Optimizing, Building, and Maintaining the Use of Transport Infrastructure, Services, and Networks
- Enhancing Safety, Security, and Resilience of the Transport System
- Enhancing the Transport System’s Environmental Sustainability
- Leveraging Technology to Improve Productivity and Competitiveness
This is very much within the context of the roles and functions of Sabah Logistics council.
Infrastructure development forms the backbone of the NTP. For Sabah, this means upgrading its transport networks, particularly the Sapangar Bay Container Port, which is positioned as a regional transshipment hub. Enhancing road connectivity between industrial zones, ports, and rural areas is critical to fostering economic inclusivity.
Furthermore, exploring intermodal transport solutions, such as integrating road, rail, and air links, would significantly improve the movement of goods within and beyond the state.
Digital transformation is another cornerstone of the NTP. In Sabah, this involves implementing systems like the National Single Window to digitize customs processes and streamline trade documentation. Real-time data sharing platforms would enhance supply chain visibility, allowing stakeholders to monitor and optimize cargo movement.
Such innovations are vital for Sabah to remain competitive in an increasingly digitized global trade environment.
Sustainability is also at the heart of the NTP. Sabah’s adoption of green logistics solutions, such as renewable energy-powered port operations and electric vehicles for delivery services, aligns with global environmental standards. Promoting eco-friendly packaging and waste reduction in logistics further supports Sabah’s reputation as an environmentally conscious player in global trade.
Lastly, capacity building is essential for sustaining the state’s logistics development. Training programs focused on modern logistics practices, digital tools, and compliance with international standards would equip Sabah’s workforce to meet the demands of a growing trade environment.
The Role of the Sabah Logistics Council in Trade Facilitation
While the NTP provides the vision, the Sabah Logistics Council serves as the engine driving local implementation. The council’s primary role is to create a platform where stakeholders—ranging from government agencies to private sector players—can collaborate effectively. By bringing everyone under one roof, the SLC ensures that Sabah’s unique logistical challenges are addressed through consensus-driven solutions.
The SLC plays a critical role in addressing infrastructure bottlenecks. It identifies priority projects, such as the expansion of Sapangar Bay Container Port and the improvement of road networks connecting industrial areas to ports. By coordinating with federal and state governments, the council secures funding and ensures that these projects are completed on time and to specification. Its oversight guarantees that investments in infrastructure yield maximum economic benefits for Sabah.
Digital transformation initiatives spearheaded by the SLC are reshaping Sabah’s logistics landscape. The council advocates for integrated customs systems, enabling faster and more efficient clearance processes. It also promotes the adoption of smart port technologies, which improve operational efficiency and reduce turnaround times. By facilitating the implementation of digital tools, the SLC ensures that Sabah’s logistics sector keeps pace with global advancements.
Sustainability is another area where the SLC demonstrates leadership. The council encourages stakeholders to adopt green logistics practices, such as transitioning to low-emission vehicles and utilizing renewable energy in logistics operations.
These efforts not only reduce the environmental impact of trade activities but also position Sabah as a forward-thinking state in the global market.
Beyond operational improvements, the SLC focuses on capacity building to ensure the long-term success of Sabah’s logistics sector. It collaborates with educational institutions to develop specialized training programs, equipping the workforce with skills in digital logistics, supply chain analytics, and green practices. By fostering a culture of innovation and expertise, the SLC ensures that Sabah remains competitive in an evolving global trade landscape.
Shaping Sabah’s Economic Infrastructure
The synergy between the National Transport Policy and the Sabah Logistics Council is transforming Sabah’s economic infrastructure. The NTP provides a comprehensive framework for sustainable development, while the SLC ensures its implementation through localised solutions. Together, they address critical challenges, from infrastructure and connectivity to digitalisation and sustainability, enabling Sabah to thrive in the global trade ecosystem.
This partnership is more than a logistical alignment; it is a catalyst for economic growth. By fostering collaboration among stakeholders, leveraging technology, and prioritizing sustainability, Sabah is building a resilient and inclusive logistics sector. This transformation not only enhances the state’s competitiveness but also contributes to Malaysia’s vision of becoming a leading global trading nation.
